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Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi

McIlvaine, Charles, 1840-1909, Macadam, Robert K.

Chapter 37: 15. GILLS DECURRENT; CAP UMBILICATE.

Chapters

Chapter 1 Chapter 1
Chapter 2 Introduction xv
Chapter 3 6. Gyromitra esculenta 546
Chapter 4 3. strobiliformis 19
Chapter 5 7. prolifera (section) 126
Chapter 6 4. Amanita rubescens 21
Chapter 7 3. Lentinus lepideus 230
Chapter 8 6. humile 81
Chapter 9 11. infundibuliformis 100
Chapter 10 2. multiceps, var. 94
Chapter 11 4. fusipes 116
Chapter 12 7. niveus 153
Chapter 13 4. volemus 180
Chapter 14 7. puellaris 208
Chapter 15 5. brevipes 219
Chapter 16 2. cervinus var. 245
Chapter 17 5. prunulus (section) 255
Chapter 18 4. subsquarrosa 275
Chapter 19 5. armillatus 323
Chapter 20 5. campester 332
Chapter 21 5. rhodoxanthus (section) 394
Chapter 22 4. solidipes (section) 385
Chapter 23 3. castaneus 472
Chapter 24 5. crassipes 452
Chapter 25 4. pallidus 429
Chapter 26 4. scaber areolatus 461,
Chapter 27 5. edulis 445
Chapter 28 1. Boletus indecisus 468
Chapter 29 2. Polyporus sulphureus 485
Chapter 30 7. Trametes gibbosa
Chapter 31 9. Cantharellus lutescens 218
Chapter 32 3. Clavaria pistillaris (dark var.) 524
Chapter 33 3. formosa 520
Chapter 34 2. echinatum 568
Chapter 35 INTRODUCTION
Chapter 36 8. GILLS EMARGINATE, ALSO ADNATE AND HAVING DECURRENT TOOTH.
Chapter 37 15. GILLS DECURRENT; CAP UMBILICATE.
Chapter 38 5. RING FIBRILLOSE.
Chapter 39 10. VOLVA FRIABLE, DISAPPEARING.
Chapter 40 2. AMANITA PHALLOIDES (WHITE 7 5. AMANITA FROSTIANA, 16
Chapter 41 3. AMANITA PHALLOIDES (BROWN 7 6. GYROMITRA ESCULENTA, 546
Chapter 42 2. AMANITA RUBESCENS AND 21
Chapter 43 3. AMANITA STROBILIFORMIS, 19
Chapter 44 18. Plate XII, fig. 4, p. 32.) =Pileus= about 4 in. broad,
Chapter 45 2. AMANITOPSIS VAGINATA, 29 6. MYCENA PROLIFERA, 126
Chapter 46 3. AMANITOPSIS NIVALIS, 29 7. MYCENA PROLIFERA 126
Chapter 47 4. AMANITOPSIS STRANGULATA, 30
Chapter 48 2. LEPIOTA NAUCINOIDES, 45 4. AMANITA RUBESCENS, 21
Chapter 49 1. Armillaria mellea, 55 3–4. Lentinus 230
Chapter 50 2. Armillaria mellea var. 56
Chapter 51 4. TRICHOLOMA TERREUM, 71
Chapter 52 4. CLITOCYBE 108 9. CLITOCYBE ODORA, 90
Chapter 53 6. CLITOCYBE MAXIMA 99 11. CLITOCYBE 100
Chapter 54 7. CLITOCYBE NEBULARIS, 85
Chapter 55 1. CLITOCYBE MULTICEPS, 95 2. CLITOCYBE MULTICEPS, 95
Chapter 56 2. COLLYBIA PLATYPHYLLA 114 4. COLLYBIA FUSIPES, 116
Chapter 57 1. HYGROPHORUS PRATENSIS (WHITE 5. HYGROPHORUS
Chapter 58 2. HYGROPHORUS PRATENSIS (COLORED 6. HYGROPHORUS VIRGINEUS,
Chapter 59 3. HYGROPHORUS PRATENSIS (AFTER 7. HYGROPHORUS NIVEUS,
Chapter 60 4. HYGROPHORUS MINIATUS, 159
Chapter 61 146. Plate XXXVIII, p. 147.) =Pileus= 1–2 in. and more broad, somewhat
Chapter 62 2. LACTARIUS INDIGO, 171 4. LACTARIUS VOLEMUS, 180
Chapter 63 4. RUSSULA SORDIDA, 190
Chapter 64 3. CRATERELLUS 508
Chapter 65 1. PLUTEUS CERVINUS, 243 2. PLUTEUS CERVINUS, 245
Chapter 66 2. CLITOPILUS ABORTIVUS 256 5. CLITOPILUS PRUNULUS 255
Chapter 67 3. CLITOPILUS ABORTIVUS 258
Chapter 68 7. Stem longer than the width of the zoneless C. albogriseus
Chapter 69 7. Stem shorter than the width of the commonly C. micropus
Chapter 70 11. Stems not cespitose, hollow C. Seymourianus
Chapter 71 1. _Pileus not hygrophanous._
Chapter 72 2. _Pileus hygrophanous._
Chapter 73 1. Spores angulated. C. depluens
Chapter 74 2. Pileus striatulate when C. Greigensis
Chapter 75 2. Pileus not striatulate C. byssisedus
Chapter 76 2. PHOLIOTA CAPERATA, 270 4. PHOLIOTA SUBSQUARROSA, 275
Chapter 77 1. CORTINARIUS 318 4. CORTINARIUS TURMALIS, 309
Chapter 78 2. CORTINARIUS VIOLACEUS, 314 5. CORTINARIUS 323
Chapter 79 3. CORTINARIUS OCHRACEUS, 319
Chapter 80 1892. In woods. September to frost. _McIlvaine._
Chapter 81 2. AGARICUS SILVICOLA, 343 5. AGARICUS CAMPESTER 332
Chapter 82 3. AGARICUS PLACOMYCES, 345
Chapter 83 2. HYPHOLOMA PERPLEXUM, 354 4. GOMPHIDIUS RHODOXANTHUS, 394
Chapter 84 1. Stem solid or stuffed, flesh whitish, gills sublateritium
Chapter 85 2. Cap yellow or tinged with tawny, stem yellow, fasciculare
Chapter 86 2. Cap brick-red, stem ferruginous, gills green, elæodes
Chapter 87 3. Cap red or brick-red, with a yellow margin; gills perplexum
Chapter 88 4. Gills yellow, becoming gray, neither green nor epixanthum
Chapter 89 2. COPRINUS MICACEUS, 378 4. PANAEOLUS SOLIDIPES 385
Chapter 90 3. Pileus soon red-squamose B. pictus
Chapter 91 1. Tubes yellowish with reddish, or
Chapter 92 2. Stem lacunose-reticulated and
Chapter 93 4. Tubes free, or if adnate then
Chapter 94 4. Tubes adnate, not stuffed when
Chapter 95 6. Tubes free or nearly so,
Chapter 96 7. Stem spongy within, soon cavernous
Chapter 97 11. Tubes yellowish or stuffed when
Chapter 98 11. Tubes whitish, not stuffed. (p. 459.) Versipelles
Chapter 99 1. Stem dotted both above and below the
Chapter 100 13. Pileus adorned with tufts of hairs or
Chapter 101 14. Stem whitish or yellowish-white
Chapter 102 17. Pileus some other color B. collinitus
Chapter 103 22. Taste acrid or peppery B. piperatus
Chapter 104 2. BOLETUS SUBAUREUS, 414
Chapter 105 3. BOLETUS FULVUS, 465
Chapter 106 1. Tubes free, with red mouths B. auriflammeus
Chapter 107 2. Stem pallid, with a circumscribing red B. glabellus
Chapter 108 2. Stem yellow, sometimes with red stains B.
Chapter 109 6. Pileus reticulated with subcutaneous brown B. dictyocephalus
Chapter 110 8. Stem yellowish, streaked with brown B. innixus
Chapter 111 3. BOLETUS RUBROPUNCTUS, 429
Chapter 112 1. Flesh or tubes changing to blue where 2
Chapter 113 6. Tube mouths minute B. spadiceus
Chapter 114 3. BOLETUS ILLUDENS, 439
Chapter 115 1. Stem red in the depressions, tubes tinged with B. Morgani
Chapter 116 1. Stem pale-yellow, tubes not greenish B. Betula
Chapter 117 9. Pileus gray or grayish-black, stem straight B. griseus
Chapter 118 3. Tubes tinged with green or becoming green where 6
Chapter 119 8. Stem even, brownish-red B. decorus
Chapter 120 1898. _McIlvaine._
Chapter 121 7. Pileus reddish-tawny or brown B. Sullivantii
Chapter 122 2. Margin of the pileus B. versipellis
Chapter 123 3. Stem scabrous or B. scaber
Chapter 124 4. Pileus dark-brown B. sordidus
Chapter 125 1. Stem slender, generally less than four B.
Chapter 126 3. Tubes round, white B.
Chapter 127 4. Taste mild B.
Chapter 128 4. Taste bitter B. felleus
Chapter 129 1898. The stem of some specimens spreads at the top. The pileus is often
Chapter 130 1. BOLETUS INDECISUS, 468 2–3–4. BOLETUS FELLEUS, 460
Chapter 131 1. Pileus granulated B. Murray
Chapter 132 1. FISTULINA HEPATICA, 477 2. POLYPORUS SULPHUREUS, 485
Chapter 133 2. POLYSTICTUS VERSICOLOR. } About natural
Chapter 134 4. POLYPORUS PERENNIS AND }
Chapter 135 7. TRAMETES GIBBOSA. }
Chapter 136 1897. =Cap= and =stem= dark brown. =Spines= darker. =Stem= swelling
Chapter 137 2. PEZIZA COCCINEA, 559 7. CRATERELLUS SINUOSUS, 510
Chapter 138 3. PEZIZA AURANTIA, 557 8. CRATERELLUS 509
Chapter 139 5. HYPOMYCES LACTIFLUORUM, 562
Chapter 140 2. CLAVARIA AUREA, 520
Chapter 141 1. CLAVARIA FUSIFORMIS, 523 3. CLAVARIA PISTILLARIS 524
Chapter 142 2. CLAVARIA PISTILLARIS 524
Chapter 143 1894. The mass was 2 in. in diameter. Separating them was taking the
Chapter 144 1. PHALLUS. Page 571.
Chapter 145 2. MUTINUS. Page 575.
Chapter 146 3. CLATHRUS.
Chapter 147 4. SIMBLUM.
Chapter 148 5. LATERNEA.
Chapter 149 1. POLYPLOCIUM.
Chapter 150 2. BATARREA.
Chapter 151 3. MYRIOSTOMA.
Chapter 152 4. GEASTER. Page 580.
Chapter 153 5. ASTRÆUS.
Chapter 154 6. MITREMYCES.
Chapter 155 7. TYLOSTOMA. Page 582.
Chapter 156 8. CALVATIA. Page 582.
Chapter 157 9. LYCOPERDON. Page 589.
Chapter 158 10. BOVISTELLA. Page 608.
Chapter 159 11. CATASTOMA. Page 609.
Chapter 160 12. BOVISTA. Page 610.
Chapter 161 13. MYCENASTRUM. Page 613.
Chapter 162 1. Having washed and cleansed them from the earth which is apt to
Chapter 163 2. MORELLES A L'ITALIENNE.—Having washed and dried, divide them across,
Chapter 164 Introduction, xv

Chapter 37: 15. GILLS DECURRENT; CAP UMBILICATE.

------------------------------------------------------------------------ [Illustration] PLATE V. RING SHAPES AND POSITIONS; VOLVA SHAPES. FIG. 1. RING SUPERIOR, BROAD.

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